Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records began in the mid-1800s, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. On top of the long-term warming trend, temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest of the year.Q. Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?a) El Niño event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term.b) A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event.c) El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.d) The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño.e) Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows:

Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records began in the mid-1800s, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. On top of the long-term warming trend, temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest of the year.

Q. Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?

a)
El Niño event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term.
b)
A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event.
c)
El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.
d)
The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño.
e)
Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Gl...

From the passage, we can understand that El Niño is an event that has affected the global surface temperatures only in 2019 and that it is likely to persist through the rest of the year. So it is unlikely that it will have any long term effects.

There is no comparison of moderate and weak El Niño in the passage.

There is no mention of El Niño occurrence in 2016 and 2017, therefore, it would be incorrect to assume anything.

From the data given it is clear that in 2019 the temperature, though high, is less than that of 2016 and 2017 so it is not true that global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for the last three years.

Hence the correct option is D.

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Most Upvoted Answer

Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Gl...

The Answer Explained:

The paragraph states that global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be the second or third warmest since records began in the mid-1800s, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. It also mentions that temperatures in 2019 have been influenced by a moderate El Niño event. Based on this information, we can infer the following:

1. The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño:
The paragraph mentions that the temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event. The fact that it specifically points out that this is a buoying effect suggests that the long-term trend of global surface temperatures is separate from the influence of El Niño events.

2. El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017:
The paragraph states that global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be the second or third warmest since records began, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. This implies that the temperatures in 2016 and possibly 2017 were not influenced by El Niño events, as they were warmer than 2019. Therefore, we can infer that El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.

3. Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years:
The paragraph mentions that global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be the second or third warmest since records began, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. This implies that global surface temperatures have been increasing over the past three years, with 2019 being warmer than previous years. Therefore, we can infer that global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.

Inference:
Based on the above information, the best inference is that the long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño events (Option D). This is supported by the fact that the paragraph specifically mentions the long-term warming trend being separate from the influence of the moderate El Niño event in 2019.

Answered by Wizius Careers · View profile

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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records began in the mid-1800s, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. On top of the long-term warming trend, temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest of the year.Q. Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?a) El Niño event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term.b) A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event.c) El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.d) The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño.e) Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records began in the mid-1800s, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. On top of the long-term warming trend, temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest of the year.Q. Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?a) El Niño event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term.b) A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event.c) El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.d) The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño.e) Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records began in the mid-1800s, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. On top of the long-term warming trend, temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest of the year.Q. Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?a) El Niño event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term.b) A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event.c) El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.d) The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño.e) Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following paragraph and answer the question that follows: Global surface temperatures in 2019 are on track to be either the second or third warmest since records began in the mid-1800s, behind only 2016 and possibly 2017. On top of the long-term warming trend, temperatures in 2019 have been buoyed by a moderate El Niño event that is likely to persist through the rest of the year.Q. Which of the following statements can be BEST inferred based on the above paragraph?a) El Niño event causes global surface temperatures to rise in the long-term.b) A moderate El Niño event increases temperature more than a weak El Niño event.c) El Niño events did not affect temperatures in 2016 and 2017.d) The long-term trend of global surface temperatures is unrelated to El Niño.e) Global surface temperatures are increasing at a constant rate for three years.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

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